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Falls & work at height · 5-minute talk

Fall Protection Toolbox Talk

A complete, ready-to-run toolbox talk: read the opener, cover the key points, ask the crew the questions, collect signatures. Want it tailored to today's heat, trench, or new crew members? Customize it with the free generator.

Project: ____________ · Date: ____________ · Led by: ____________

Open with this

Falls are the #1 killer in construction — about 1 in 3 jobsite deaths.

Falls kill more construction workers than anything else — about one in three deaths on the job. And fall protection has been OSHA's most-cited violation for over a decade, which means inspectors find people unprotected at height every single day.

Why it matters

A fall from 6 feet can kill you; a fall from 10 feet usually changes your life. The gear only works if it's worn, connected to a real anchor, and inspected — an unclipped lanyard is just extra weight.

Key points — cover all of these

  1. The trigger height is 6 feet in construction. Above that you need guardrails, a personal fall arrest system, or another compliant system — no exceptions for 'just a minute'.
  2. 100% tie-off means connected at all times, including while moving. Use twin-leg lanyards to stay clipped through transitions.
  3. Anchors must hold 5,000 lbs per worker — a certified anchor point, not a pipe, conduit, or guardrail.
  4. Inspect your harness and lanyard before every shift: webbing cuts, burns, pulled stitching, deployed shock pack, hooks that don't self-lock. Any failure = out of service.
  5. Mind the fall distance: a 6-ft lanyard plus deceleration can need nearly 18 feet of clearance. Tie off high, keep slack short, watch for swing-fall.
  6. Have a rescue plan. Suspension trauma can turn survivable falls fatal in minutes — know who gets a fallen worker down, and how.

Ask the crew

The answers are the point — this is where today's real hazards surface.

  • Where will anyone on this crew be above 6 feet today, and what are they tying off to?
  • If someone fell and was hanging in their harness right now, what exactly would we do in the next five minutes?
  • When did each of us last really inspect our harness — not glance at it, inspect it?

The one thing today

Today, nobody works above 6 feet unclipped — not even to grab one tool.

Reference: OSHA 29 CFR 1926.501 (duty to have fall protection); 1926.502 (systems criteria)

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